sustainable American caviar & sturgeon North Carolina | U.S.A
TODAY'S CAVIAR no more wild caught
Caspian sturgeon species are critically endangered in the wild. Due to over-fishing, virtually all caviar from Caspian Sea sturgeon species is currently farmed. More than 80% of caviar sold in the US is imported from Chinese farms. Unlike China, the U.S. enforces strict food, safety and environmental regulations. Unlike imports, U.S. aquaculture farms can not use hormones, antibiotics or borax. Our fish are fed a high quality diet designed for Russian Sturgeon, made in the USA. Our processing facilities are HACCP-approved by the FDA and USDA.
OUR FACILITIES pioneers of r.a.s.
Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) are the newest way to raise fish without negatively impacting the environment. More like a multi-million dollar water treatment plant than a fish farm, our RAS facilities provide the highest filtration possible in modern aquaculture. Although this is the most expensive way to raise fish, it is also the most responsible. Over 80% of caviar consumed in the US is imported from farms that would not pass US environmental regulations. Caviar from an RAS facility is considered the best option for both sustainability and purity. More about our facilities >
STURGEON & AQUACULTURE hatch to harvest
Today, Osetra caviar is produced exclusively though aquaculture. In addition to being the primary source of caviar today, aquaculture of sturgeon is presently considered the most important component of wild sturgeon conservation programs. By providing a superior supply of sustainable meat and caviar, we positively impact endangered wild sturgeon.
CRITICALLY ENDANGERED crisis in the caspian
Prehistoric survivors of the ice age, sturgeon are among the largest freshwater fishes in the world, with some individuals exceeding 2,000 pounds. Sturgeons grow slowly and mature late, making them particularly vulnerable to man-made pressures, including overfishing, poaching, habitat loss and pollution. The Caspian Sea and its rivers are highly polluted from the oil industry and once abundant spawning grounds for sturgeon have been ruined by dams. The few remaining Osetra Sturgeon are being caught illegally. Populations of valuable caviar-producing species have dropped to as low as 5% of historical levels worldwide. This is particularly evident in the Caspian Sea region, which has traditionally been the source of most of the world’s caviar. In fact, as of 2013, all species of sturgeon native to that region, as well as several from other continents including North America are currently listed as endangered or critically endangered.
CONSERVATION hope for sturgeon
In addition to being the primary source of caviar today, sustainable aquaculture of sturgeon is presently considered the most important component of wild sturgeon conservation programs.
Early conservation efforts of sturgeon include the establishment of hatchery operations along the Volga River by the USSR in the early 1950s. Modern day sturgeon aquaculture traces its roots to the efforts of those Soviet biologists.
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ABOUT
Marshallberg Farm is a family operated sturgeon farm, started in 2010. With over 80% of caviar distributed in the USA being imported from Chinese farms, Marshallberg Farm aims to break the mould and sustainably produce Osetra caviar right here in the USA.
BENEFITS OF BUYING CAVIAR DIRECT FROM MARSHALLBERG FARM
Did you know over 80% of caviar consumed in the United States is imported from Chinese farms?
Skip the middle man; buy direct from Marshallberg Farm. As your U.S. producer, we can offer exclusive benefits:
• Small batch, freshly harvested caviar that has never switched hands or been in transit
• Higher grades of caviar that are packed direct to final tin on harvest day, never repacked or exposed to air
• Caviar made by an American business, strictly regulated by U.S. health and safety standards
• R.A.S. sturgeon farming methods that are ranked a”Best Choice” for sustainability by Seafood Watch
• No borax, hormones, antibiotics or other illegal food additives
• The best product for your money – our pricing is competitive with middle men
WHAT IS OSETRA?
Of the 27 species of sturgeon, Osetra caviar is roe that comes specifically from the sturgeon species acipenser gueldenstaedii, native to the Caspian Sea. Osetra caviar is known for it’s nutty, buttery flavor, and roe color ranging from deep umber to light amber and gold. Osetra caviar is particularly coveted for it’s golden color. In the olden days, sturgeon flourished in the Caspian. If one was caught with golden roe, it was immediately reserved for the king. This tradition reflects in today’s market, as prices are much higher for lighter colored Osetra – up to $13K per kilogram!
OSETRA IN THE CAVIAR HIERARCHY
In the traditional caviar hierarchy, the top 3 caviars come from sturgeon species native to the Caspian Sea. In this hierarchy, Osetra caviar is shadowed only by Beluga caviar. Since the species that produces Beluga (Huso Huso) is virtually extinct in the wild, fiercely regulated and impossible to farm in any capacity, you could deduce that Osetra is the top caviar available today.
HOW IS OSETRA MADE
It takes 7-10 years until our sturgeon females produce their first batch of roe. This is a long investment, so we are in no rush to harvest caviar that isn’t up to par. If we check a fish (via ultrasound and biopsy) whose eggs are too small or too soft, we return the female to the tank so we can check it again the following year. Alternatively, if the roe passes our quality tests, it is harvested, graded and immediately sold through our retail shop. Typically, our sturgeon roe is about 12% of the female’s total body weight. We use the traditional Malossol method in making our Osetra caviar. This means that we use 4% salt per volume of roe presented from the female. So, if we harvest a female with 2000g (2kg) of roe, we would mix it with 80g of salt. The goal in this recipe is to use the least amount of salt in order to properly preserve the caviar. In the olden days before refrigeration, much more salt would have been used, resulting in very salty caviar. We are required by the FDA to have our caviar routinely tested for proper salt content.
DIFFERENCES IN BATCHES
Each batch of Osetra caviar is unique in flavor, color and texture. Since we do not genetically alter our fish in any way, a wide variety of Osetra caviar can be observed. Some roe seems to absorb salt differently than others, resulting in different sensations on the taste buds. The structure of some roe seems to allow salt to pass through the entire orb evenly, while other roe tends to hold more salt in the outer membrane. So, even though every batch uses the same amount of salt, some Osetra will taste initially saltier but with a buttery finish, while others will have a more even sensation. Since nuances exist from one tin to the next, I always recommend tasting your caviar alone before deciding what to serve it with. Caviar that tastes initially salty is excellent with a little creme fraiche, while Everyday caviar that exhibits some bitterness (like olives) will do well with lemon and creme fraiche.
THE “POP”
Maintaining firmness is the biggest challenge in the aim of producing the perfect caviar. Firmness is determined by the individual female’s genetics. Some batches of Ostra exhibit more firmness than others. On harvest day, caviar has the most “pop.” As the salt passes through the roe, the eggs soften and lose much of the initial pop (similar to cucumbers becoming pickles). Beluga was known to have the most “pop.” When still prevalent in the wild, the Huso Huso sturgeon was much bigger than other Caspian sturgeon, yielding roe with a harder outer membrane – hence relatively more “pop” after salting. Today, caviar made in China is said to have “pop.” This is a result of using borax as a firming agent, creating homogeneous texture between batches. Borax is banned in the US in food production due to risks of fetal harm in pregnant women.
R.A.S. – IT’S NOT A FACTORY FARM
Raising sturgeon for caviar is possibly one of the most complex farming challenges in operation today. In an effort to be an environmentally sustainable caviar producer, we are using aquaculture technology that does not rely on bodies of water (lakes, rivers, ponds). This means we depend on our staff’s expertise in all things mechanical; pumps, filters, plumbing and electrical challenges. In fact, our facilities are more of a water treatment plant with sturgeon in the middle. We even have an ex-municipal water treatment plant technician as our facilities manager. By recycling all of our water the same way a water treatment plant does, we internalize pollution problems, therefore minimizing environmental impact. This is an expensive, labor intensive way to farm, but it is the only sustainable option in the future of aquaculture.
Over 80% of caviar consumed in the US is imported from farms that would not pass US environmental regulations. Caviar from a US RAS facility is considered the best option for both sustainability and purity. More about our facilities >
TODAY’S CAVIAR | NO MORE WILD CAUGHT
Caspian sturgeon species are critically endangered in the wild. Due to over-fishing, virtually all caviar from Caspian Sea sturgeon species is currently farmed. More than 80% of caviar sold in the US is imported from Chinese farms. Unlike China, the U.S. enforces strict food, safety and environmental regulations. Unlike imports, U.S. caviar farms can not use hormones, antibiotics or borax. Our fish are fed a high quality, custom designed diet, made in the USA. Our processing facilities are HACCP-approved by the FDA and USDA.
THE STURGEON SAGA
Prehistoric survivors of the ice age, sturgeon are among the largest freshwater fishes in the world, with some individuals exceeding 2,000 pounds. Sturgeons grow slowly and mature late, making them particularly vulnerable to man-made pressures, including overfishing, poaching, habitat loss and pollution. The Caspian Sea and its rivers are highly polluted from the oil industry and once abundant spawning grounds for sturgeon have been ruined by dams. The few remaining Caspian Sturgeon are being caught illegally. Populations of valuable caviar-producing species have dropped to as low as 5% of historical levels worldwide. This is particularly evident in the Caspian Sea region, which has traditionally been the source of most of the world’s caviar. In fact, as of 2013, all species of sturgeon native to that region, as well as several from other continents including North America are currently listed as endangered or critically endangered.
CONSERVATION EFFORTS
In addition to being the primary source of caviar today, sustainable aquaculture of sturgeon is presently considered the most important component of wild sturgeon conservation programs. Early conservation efforts of sturgeon include the establishment of hatchery operations along the Volga River by the USSR in the early 1950s. Modern day sturgeon aquaculture traces its roots to the efforts of those Soviet biologists.
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Recent Posts
- America’s Test Kitchen Tastes Marshallberg Farm Caviar March 26, 2023
- Marshallberg Farm at Charleston Food & Wine Festival 2023 March 1, 2023
- Latest WSCS Report: 87% of Caviar Comes from China February 1, 2023
- Marshallberg Farm on Gastropod December 20, 2022
- Wall Street Journal Article October 31, 2022
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